glStencilFunc
- set function and reference value for stencil testing
void glStencilFunc(GLenum func, GLint ref, GLuint mask)
func
Specifies the test function. Eight tokens are valid: GL_NEVER
, GL_LESS
, GL_LEQUAL
, GL_GREATER
, GL_GEQUAL
, GL_EQUAL
, GL_NOTEQUAL
, and GL_ALWAYS
. The initial value is GL_ALWAYS
.
ref
Specifies the reference value for the stencil test. ref
is clamped to the range [ 0 , 2n - 1 ] , where n is the number of bitplanes in the stencil buffer. The initial value is 0.
mask
Specifies a mask that is ANDed with both the reference value and the stored stencil value when the test is done. The initial value is all 1's.
Stenciling, like depth-buffering, enables and disables drawing on a per-pixel basis. You draw into the stencil planes using GL drawing primitives, then render geometry and images, using the stencil planes to mask out portions of the screen. Stenciling is typically used in multipass rendering algorithms to achieve special effects, such as decals, outlining, and constructive solid geometry rendering.
The stencil test conditionally eliminates a pixel based on the outcome of a comparison between the reference value and the value in the stencil buffer. To enable and disable stencil test, call glEnable
and glDisable
with argument GL_STENCIL_TEST
. Stencil test is initially disabled. To specify actions based on the outcome of the stencil test, call glStencilOp
.
func
is a symbolic constant that determines the stencil comparison function. It accepts one of eight values, shown in the following list. ref
is an integer reference value that is used in the stencil comparison. It is clamped to the range [ 0 , 2n - 1 ] , where n is the number of bitplanes in the stencil buffer. mask
is bitwise ANDed with both the reference value and the stored stencil value, with the ANDed values participating in the comparison.
If stencil
represents the value stored in the corresponding stencil buffer location, the following list shows the effect of each comparison function that can be specified by func
. Only if the comparison succeeds is the pixel passed through to the next stage in the rasterization process (see glStencilOp
). All tests treat stencil
values as unsigned integers in the range [ 0 , 2n - 1 ] , where n is the number of bitplanes in the stencil buffer.
The following values are accepted by func
:
GL_NEVER
Always fails.
GL_LESS
Passes if (ref & mask) < (stencil & mask) .
GL_LEQUAL
Passes if (ref & mask) ≤ (stencil & mask) .
GL_GREATER
Passes if (ref & mask) > (stencil & mask) .
GL_GEQUAL
Passes if (ref & mask) ≥ (stencil & mask) .
GL_EQUAL
Passes if (ref & mask) = (stencil & mask) .
GL_NOTEQUAL
Passes if (ref & mask) < > (stencil & mask) .
GL_ALWAYS
Always passes.
Initially, the stencil test is disabled. If there is no stencil buffer, no stencil modification can occur and it is as if the stencil test always passes.
GL_INVALID_ENUM
is generated if func
is not one of the eight accepted values.
glGet
with argument GL_STENCIL_BITS
Copyright © 2003-2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
This document is licensed under the SGI Free Software B License. For details, see http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/.
glAlphaFunc
, glBlendFunc
, glDepthFunc
, glEnable
, glGet
, glLogicOp
, glStencilOp